Today's reported comments by the Presidency on the
imminent elections in KwaZulu Natal are a major set back in the
consolidation of our fledgling democracy. It is saddening that those
charged with the highest responsibility of protecting and upholding our
Constitution would either be ignorant about its contents or hold it in
utter contempt.
It is nonsense to state that the President could
resort to section 100 of the Constitution to take over KwaZulu Natal.
Section 100 provides for an executive override which enables the national
Government to perform a single executive obligatory and legally mandated
action when a provincial government has failed to perform it or incapable
of performing it. Such power is subject to a number of limitation and
qualification.
The executive override cannot be invoked when a
province performs an action which is allowed under the Constitution and
does not apply in respect of actions of a legislature, such as calling for
an early election. This unconstitutional threat by the Presidency
infringes on the constitutional prerogative of provinces and is an example
of arrogance of power. It is equally erroneous and ill-informed to suggest
that the cost of holding an election should be met through the provincial
budget, when in fact this is a national line function responsibility. Why
should such blatant misstatements of law be used by the custodians of the
Constitution to prevent the constitutional exercise of democracy?
It is also outrageous that in public comments, the
motivation for the early provincial election is seen as aimed at
preventing further floor crossing, when the IFP has made it clear that its
call for an early election is motivated by the retrospective and immoral
provision in the draft constitutional amendment Bill which will allow
those who previously attempted to cross the floor under the legislation
held unconstitutional to be reinstated and then cross the floor. The use
of retroactive constitutional amendments to serve such expedient political
purposes is an attempt on the rule of law and our constitutionalism.
One does not understand why the holding of an
election should be seen as a "crisis" or, as certain headlines
have put, KwaZulu Natal being on fire.
Elections in KwaZulu Natal must be held peacefully,
fairly and in an organized manner. Instead of igniting concerns, fears and
possible violence, the majority party should work with other political
parties to achieve this goal. There is nothing wrong in what is happening
in KwaZulu Natal. Rather, a great deal is wrong in the manner in which the
enemies of democracy have reacted to it.
For further comment:
Mr Peter Smith, MP (084 703 6009)
IFP Spokesperson on Constitutional Affairs