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REMARKS BY
MANGOSUTHU BUTHELEZI, MP
MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS AND
PRESIDENT OF THE INKATHA FREEDOM PARTY
MELMOTH: DECEMBER 1, 2000
Today we celebrate an event which shall be
remembered in Melmoth as the opening of a new chapter in the life of this
community. The opening of the Melmoth library comes at a time when the
priorities of South Africa’s transformation are subtly shifting to embrace
the need for human development. In the past six years since our country’s
first democratic elections, we have moved away from oppression to create an
entirely new constitutional and institutional framework. The legality of
equality, democracy and freedom is established. Now we are faced with the
challenge of bringing the reality of South Africa on course towards economic
prosperity, social upliftment and genuine liberation.
The opening of this library expresses the fact
that the heart of Melmoth beats to the rhythm of the development of our
country. The way forward has been mapped as a journey towards an African
Renaissance, and we must ensure that we can all achieve our destination
together. If some are left behind in ignorance and inability, we will have
failed. The fulfilment of the dream of an African Renaissance demands that it
be inclusive rather than exclusive, and outward-looking rather than
inward-looking. We need to raise the level of our people’s education,
experience and exposure. We need to develop skills and enhance vocational
training. In this way, we may all come on board to create a more productive and
more prosperous country.
Raising the standard of our education system is
a priority so that we may ensure that knowledge becomes the foundation of our
young people’s lives. Such an effort can be likened to preserving the health
of a tree’s roots, so that the entire tree may flourish. Yet we are also
faced with the challenge of nourishing the many branches whose growth has been
stunted while the health of the roots went unchecked. The legacy of apartheid’s
unjust denial of education to so many of our people is a generation of adults
who cannot find employment for lack of skills, and cannot rise above their
abject conditions because of a lack of knowledge.
It is a tragedy that some components of the
liberation movement chose to blindly pursue the armed struggle at the expense
of education. During that time, many children were given guns, instead of
books, and took up stones rather than pens. Today, with the opening of this
library, we are beginning to rectify some of the damage which has been done.
Today, we are placing books back in the open hands of our children. To the
older generation, many of whom never received a proper education, we are
opening a whole new world which may at last be experienced in a changed South
Africa. This is a momentous occasion and one which deeply touches my heart.
This library is, however, merely a door through
which each resident of Melmoth shall need to walk on their own two feet. This
place may remain a passive and empty monument in which books are kept, or it
may come to life offering a wellspring of information, knowledge and
opportunities. The choice lies in every individual’s heart and I urge each of
you to choose to enter. The pursuit and achievement of education, information
and knowledge is active and takes an effort of will and a discipline of spirit.
Only if one chooses to come here, only if one chooses a book, only if one
chooses to read that book and allow it to shape a new perception, can this
library exercise a positive result.
Not every book is instructive, but every book
offers a new way of looking at our world and human relations. For many people,
South Africa has become a place of despair and fear. There is a narrow
perspective trying to fit itself over the eyes of our people. Many see life
only in terms of crime, unemployment, lack of opportunity, poverty,
dysfunctional social interaction, and hopelessness. For too many South
Africans, that is the hard reality of life. Yet there is a terrible danger in
allowing this perspective to settle. When we let go of hope, faith, trust,
enthusiasm, patriotism and laughter, we will have tolled the bell that marks
the failure of South Africa.
There is therefore great value in seeking a new
perspective and viewing life through the eyes of another. The books in this
library will open a world which few have ever experienced. Some will display
our country as it has never been seen. Some will show a country with which we
can identify, but which the author experiences in a different way. Others will
add adventure with tales set in distant countries. Some will offer fiction, but
others will teach history. In each of these there is something of value which
may enrich our own experience of life, the world, and our country. Today, the
community of Melmoth is receiving a treasure house of information.
Having grown up among the poorest communities of
this Province, I know that books are seldom found in the shacks and homes of
our people. Yet today I cannot imagine a home without any books. My own life
would be immeasurably impoverished had I not had access to the wealth of
information in the written word. Certainly, I would never have achieved what I
have. Still, I know that access to books is not enough. One must fall in love
with reading and absorb knowledge all the time. I am reminded of the saying
that you often do not choose the books you read, but rather the books choose
you. I believe in retrospect that this may be true, for books have a way of
changing one’s life, until the way one lived before one read, can no longer
be called to memory.
Like a church or a school, a library may become
one of the centres of community life. It is a free service to the community,
requiring only that members respect its property and the rules of lending
periods. We are privileged to live in a country where one may walk into a
building and choose something to take home and read at no cost. In this sense,
libraries are perhaps the truest expression of South Africa’s desire to make
information accessible. The opening of the Melmoth library speaks of this
community’s potential to open up new opportunities for its people. This is a
project from which everyone may benefit. The news of this library’s opening
must spread like wildfire throughout Melmoth so that soon it will be filled
with people silently reading, exploring new horizons and embarking on written
adventures.
My greatest hope for this library is that it may
expand with the changing needs of the present. In today’s world, information
has become electronic and the Internet is shaping the future of how we learn
and interact. I hope that the Melmoth library, as the centre of information
distribution, may investigate the opportunities for Internet access. I firmly
believe that the book shall never be replaced by computer chips, for there is
an intrinsic aesthetic and practical value to words printed on paper and bound
together. Yet there is also value in exploring every avenue of information
accessibility if we are to raise the quality of life for all our people.
The Internet allows for global communication,
which is simply a modern version of the interaction we have all known in
listening to elders, speaking to knowledgeable people and seeking advice from
friends. We must move with the times if we are to keep up with the rapid pace
of progress. As I have often said, computers will leapfrog us into the future.
Yet it profits little if we are able to use a mouse, but unable to assimilate
basic information. We must develop a culture of reading, reading, reading. In
this way, we will be training our minds and preparing ourselves to be active
participants in the global village.
Reading will never be obsolete. Few experiences
touch us to the heart by entering through our minds. This is the special
quality of books and it is an experience which the opening of the Melmoth
library is bestowing upon this community. As I unveil this plaque today and
declare this library officially open, I wish to impress upon all of us gathered
to witness, that the power of knowledge lies always within our grasp. It is up
to us to reach out and touch it. With these words, I declare this library
officially open.
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