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National
Assembly Cape Town: 13 November 2007
Madam Speaker,
South Africa's official inflation rate has been
climbing steadily over the last few months, fuelled mainly by the
international oil price, rising fuel costs and food inflation. The
Reserve Bank's response has been to increase the repo rate a number
of times to keep inflation within the 3 to 6 percent official target
range.
But, this strategy is not
working. Increasing interest rates may have cooled consumer
spending, but the other factors I mentioned are impervious to
interest rate hikes. The IFP feels that it is time for government to
reconsider using interest rate hikes to curb inflation. It is also
time to review the official inflation targets as the current range
appears to be too narrow and restrictive.
I want to remind Hon
Members that inflation simply means that too much money is chasing
too few goods. In other words, to curb inflation, one must increase
the supply of goods and products in the market, not just increasing
the cost of borrowing at the expense of investment.
South Africa's economy
has to compete globally against those of the US and the European
Union, among others. At the moment our high interest rates make our
goods more expensive and less competitive against economies where
interest rates have been kept low such as the two I mentioned.
This is then a further
reason not to use interest rate hikes to curb inflation as our
exports and competitiveness are suffering badly from current
monetary policy. A continuation of existing inflation target policy
will also put paid to Minister's Manuel's focus on exports and free
trade, and perhaps he should ask the Governor for a more sympathetic
approach to monetary policy so that it and fiscal policy can be
better aligned.
Earlier this year Cabinet
approved a new industrial policy for the country, but it seems that
Minister Manuel is somewhat at odds with his colleague from Trade
and Industry about its implementation. Perhaps that is why the
Medium-term Budget Policy Statement is silent on how the Minister of
Finance and National Treasury intend to play their respective roles.
We are certainly looking for more details on this issue in next
year's budget.
Thank you.
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