The President on Friday spoke of a strong and a vibrant
nation invigorated with hope and promise. A country reborn. A country that is striving, day by day, to leave the
divisions and discord of yesterday behind us. A country that has taken its place in the family of
nations and is respected as an African continental leader.
The picture the President painted was one which, I think,
we all recognise, support and promote.
The President also drew attention to South Africa's solid
market fundamentals and bullish economic outlook with growth edging towards
four percent. Macro economic stability has been achieved.
Parts of the economy have been liberalised. Some economic
sectors have become more competitive. These are the major achievements. The IFP
as a constructive opposition acknowledges the government's role in helping to
create this virtuous framework.
We urge government however to quicken the pace of change
and economic liberalisation, if we are to compete successfully in the global
economy. This is not the time to be complacent or go wobbly.
Economic growth remains low compared to other
developmental states and is lower than the government's own stated aspirations.
Most alarming, entrants to the labour market are growing three times faster
than the economy is able to create jobs.
We are, in many ways, experiencing what some economist's
have described as jobless growth.
And paradoxically, it is the crippling rigidity of the
labour market legislation, which was designed to protect workers, which makes
it onerous for work seekers to gain access to the labour market.
The Expanded Public Works Programme, no matter how
laudatory, cannot be an economic panacea or a solution to create sustainable
employment. Despite an investment of R1.5 billion rands, only 76, 000 jobs have
been created and these are only short-term for three to six months.
In order to create jobs, government must do more to
attract foreign direct investment, which is lagging behind other developmental
states, as well as increase internal investment. Investors are concerned about
the impact of HIV/Aids upon our workforce.
We therefore urge companies to follow the example of
Anglo-American, which as over the last two years implemented extensive
voluntary counselling and testing for HIV infection, coupled with
anti-retroviral therapy for employees progressing to Aids.
Investors have also expressed concern over the
implementation of Black Economic Empowerment.
The IFP fully supports the principle of BEE, but calls
upon government to give opportunities to companies that comply with social
transformation requirements and on their ability to add commercial value to the
business. Potential conflicts of interests must be avoided at all times.
The reluctance of government to develop standard
anti-trust and pro-competition legislation to break the grip of our private and
public cartels and monopolies on our economy is also a concern.
Indeed, these negative factors are ominous clouds on the
horizon which could, if unchecked, could compromise our long-term political and
social stability.
We would, nevertheless, like to commend President Mbeki
for his candour in acknowledging that the government has fallen short in its
endeavour to create one million jobs and in meeting its own service-delivery
targets, which the President gave in his State-of-the-Nation Address last year.
The IFP believes that as Parliament must exercise a
greater public policy oversight role over the Executive, it is equally
important that government itself is accountable in this forum. I commend the
President for taking the lead in this regard. We look forward to hearing the
Minister's explain how and why they have failed to live up to the President's
targets.
I must strike a cautionary note and say that it is vital
to our public discourse and national stability that the ruling-party does not
make promises that it cannot realistically fulfil. The ANC campaigned on the
basis that it would create one million jobs and laid out ambitious proposals to
provide housing, improved transport and basic services.
In making promises that are difficult to keep, we must be
careful not to create a culture of entitlement and dependency. The state has
limited resources and capacity. Real transformation is brought about by a
community driven from the bottom up approach. It is vital that we give people a
hand up, not a hand down, and equip them with the life skills of self-help and
self-reliance.
Madam Speaker, we were encouraged by the President's
condemnation of the constitution charade in Togo and his upholding of the
tenants of good governance and transparency, enshrined in NEPAD, across the
African continent.
We must be vigilant in defending democracy and the
rule-of-law at home and abroad at all times. We are particularly mindful at
this time of the people of Zimbabwe who soon go to the polls. The question
which must be posed is: what have we done pertaining to Zimbabwe and is that
the best we can do. Is there not more, we can do as a great nation?
I, for one, believe that with our expertise in conflict
resolution and nation building we have much to offer our African sister nations
where strife prevails, and other conflict spots, such as the Middle East.
Madam Speaker, we have achieved much. In many ways the
next decade will be more difficult than the last as the imperatives of nation
building and reconciliation give way to the pursuit of progress and prosperity
for all, not just an elite few.
I believe we will achieve this by building healthy
partnerships. Partnerships between government and society. And partnerships
between the individual and the community.
I thank-you.