It gives me great pleasure to be here on the South Coast
with you today. My purpose of coming here is to thank each one of you for your
marvellous work and support in the General Election campaign of April 14 2004.
I would like to also share some thoughts with you about the character and
nature of the IFP's role in the months and years ahead.
We have been through some difficult times of late. This
is the first time that we have been out of power in KwaZulu-Natal, since 1994.
This is traumatic for all of us. But it is important in our shared
disappointment to distinguish between fact and fiction.
The IFP, despite, a huge and concerted effort by a
ruling-party that was able to mobilize unprecedented resources, managed to win
nearly seven percent of the national vote and deprived the ANC of obtaining a
majority in KwaZulu-Natal. It is a tribute to the strength of your character
and determination that we held our ground to the extent we did. There are
several reasons for our defeat, which we need to address in the months ahead.
Do not forget that the ANC did not get a majority in this Province on their
own, that they now claim to be. That this was because the minority Parties in
the KwaZulu Natal Legislature, the Minority Front of Mr Rajbhansi, the ACDP of
the Rev. Meshoe and the UDM of General Holomisa, decided to throw in their lot
with them, and as we have seen for ourselves, they have been rightly rewarded
for coming to the rescue of the ANC.
But as your leader, I want to say to you today: your hard
work, sacrifice and dedication were not in vain. I am very proud of you and ask
that you be not despondent, but rather be invigorated by the fresh challenges
we face. Before turning to these challenges, I would like to make some brief
comments first about the IFP's case, which we took to the Electoral Court.
The IFP's slogan is 'democracy means freedom to choose.'
The majesty of democracy is a splendid and humbling ideal. It was with regret
that, as the leader of the IFP, I could not describe the 2004 election as being
truly 'free and fair'. Widespread election irregularities and acts of
intimidation, which many of you saw with your own eyes and experienced, may
have robbed the IFP of victory in KwaZulu-Natal. The Independent Electoral
Commission failed to investigate the numerous complaints, which we lodged.
We were not prepared to let this stand. After the
election, we took the difficult decision to take our case to the Electoral
Court. The Electoral Court is a special court that meets to deliberate upon
election disputes and, if appropriate, to provide remedy, that puts right a
wrong or injustice. The Electoral Court is subject to the Electoral Act, which
is very precise. The Electoral Court's decisions are based upon narrow legal
and technical considerations, not moral arguments. In order to obtain remedy,
which in practical terms would have been a fresh election or the redistribution
of seats by the IEC, we would have had to prove, beyond a shadow of doubt, that
the election irregularities and acts of intimidation had a "material
effect" on the election result. That is the crux of the matter.
Needless to say, to prove that the outcome would have
been different would have been very difficult, if not near impossible. We were
faced with a difficult decision, as we did not want to let the people who put
their trust in us down. Nor did we want our case to overshadow the celebration
of our country's first ten years of Democracy.
To contribute to national unity and reconciliation, we
decided to withdraw the case. In doing so, we won the argument. We are proud
that we placed on public record the widespread irregularities and acts of
intimidation that took place. We have laid down a marker for future election
polls. I want you to clearly understand this because I heard that many of you
misunderstood the reasons for our withdrawing the case at that stage. The
withdrawal of the case did not mean that we were saying that the complaints
that we took to the Electoral Court about the widespread irregularities and
acts of intimidation that took place, during the April 14 elections did not
take place. We know of people who voted several times in Durban who were
ferried by Thokomala buses from one polling station to another. We know that
even our National Chairman and his family and several voters throughout the
country did not have their ID's stamped after voting. We know that several
people throughout the country did not have their fingernails marked, and were
therefore able to vote several times. We are aware of acts of intimidation that
were carried out by members of the Defence Force at Msinga. I personally wrote
to my then Colleague the Minister of Defence Mr Lekota about this, and these
complaints were not addressed. I can name several things that were irregular
that were done which people deposed in statements on oath which they saw with
their own eyes.
Blatant lies were spread throughout the Province and
particularly here in the South Coast that the IFP had threatened to withdraw
child support grants, if returned to power. These were vile propagandistic
lies, which unfortunately some of our voters, swallowed hook, line and sinker.
We never said this nor does any party have a right to withdraw child grants,
which are a constitutional right and not a favour by any political Party. Some
people were bribed with cash to vote against us. These things are numerous to
detail in a speech of this kind.
And yet some of these irregularities took place because
many of our leaders failed to heed my warnings. It was not the first election
that was characterized by irregularities. Even in the 1999 elections several
irregularities took place in the uThungulu Municipal District, which were
discovered by Mrs. Jeanette Vilakazi MP. We were told that these were raised
too late for them to be attended to. And yet those criminals who committed
those irregularities succeeded because arrangements to have Party agents at
every polling station did not take place. This in spite of my very strong prior
warning that, our opponents would commit irregularities on a wide scale.
Arrangements to have Party agents are provided for because no Party has angels
as its members and Party agents are provided for in order to avoid the kind of
irregularities that took place on the 14th April. Many of our Councilors
aspired to be elected to Parliament despite a clear resolution of our General
Conference last year, that they should serve their full terms and not go to
Parliament. Many of them were disgruntled and of them vowed not to canvass in
the elections as a reaction to them not being sent to Parliament.
We were of cause disadvantaged by lack of resources as we
did not have even a fraction of the resources that our opponents have. But this
was not the first time that this was the case. We won in the past, because of
the commitment by everyone of us to our success at the polls. This was not the
case this time around. There are now some people who are bent on venting their
spleens by trying to blame some people in our leadership for our failure to win
in this Province. Regrettably the people who are doing so are people who have
not done a thing during the past elections. They have neither canvassed nor
sacrificed their money as some of us have done and continue to do even now to
liquidate the debts we accumulated during the past elections. They just come to
speak ex-cathedra about who is responsible for the Party's failure to win
KwaZulu Natal. I find the whole thing utterly disgusting. But as a democrat I
will let the members of the Party give their verdict on these sort of
activities.
Yet now is not the time to dwell on the past, or what
might have been. We must look forward and focus outwards. Until the elections,
KwaZulu-Natal was the only province that remained outside of the constellation
of ANC control. This election delivered the ANC 70% of the votes and 100% of
political power. The winner, in the words of a well-known ABBA song, certainly
took it all! But losing control of KwaZulu-Natal was not only an electoral
setback for the IFP, it was a huge setback for the democratic process in South
Africa and the establishment of an alternating system of government, for a
genuine democracy demands an alternative to the ruling-party and that is one
which has a real chance of gaining power.
Here in KwaZulu-Natal, the responsibility will fall on
us, as one of the two major parties represented in the legislature, to ensure
that the province remains South Africa's laboratory of democracy. KwaZulu-Natal
with its acute political competition, more than any other province, holds out
the hope of a genuine alternating system of government, where power moves from
party to another.
On the national stage, as the moral and constructive
opposition, we will use parliament to champion the IFP message and provide a
clear alternative to the ruling-party.
There are those, of course, who say that there are no
real differences between the major political parties and it will not really
make any difference which party you support. I reject this. We share many
similar objectives to other parties, yet we disagree on the means of achieving
them.
There is clear water between the ANC and the IFP on how
decisions that affect ordinary people should be made. We believe that
decision-making should be taken at the closest point to the community as
practically possible. The ANC, on the other hand, wants to clasp all power at
the centre, with decisions imposed in a top-down manner, effectively tying each
mayor to the president, and also every Premier be an appointee of the
President.
During the election we campaigned on the five most
important issues facing South Africans: HIV/Aids, poverty, job creation and
economic growth, crime and corruption. We will continue to do so throughout the
period of this parliament. Our public policy profile will not be constructed in
lofty think tanks, but will be based in the real day-to-day experiences of
ordinary South Africans. My challenge to you is to replicate this and to
develop issue-based campaigns in your communities.
On Wednesday, we commemorated Youth Day. The Child's
Rights Organisation tells us that many children live in conditions where their
rights are threatened. Here on the South Coast, many children have been
orphaned by Aids and many are even the sole breadwinners for their families. As
a Party, we must strive to defend the rights of children affected by Aids. The
IFP has always championed the cause for strong communities and the role of the
extended family as one of our basic principles. We will continue to stand
shoulder to shoulder with other millions of South Africans living with
HIV/Aids. The IFP will use its position in parliament and the KwaZulu-Natal and
Gauteng Legislatures to exert pressure on government to bridge the gap between
policy and the implementation of a comprehensive plan to treat HIV/Aids. The
proof of the pudding is in the implementation, not aspiration.
As the leader of the IFP, I will use my position, in
every way possible, to break down notions of 'them' and 'us' between HIV
positive and non-infected people, and to raise awareness about this disease.
The IFP's role will be defined to a large extent by the
constituency from which it draws the majority of its support. They are the
rural black poor. Those million or so people chose to vote for us, not anyone
else. They did so because they believe that we can articulate their voice and
needs better than any other party in the national debate. We dare not let them
down.
Over the next five years, the IFP will aspire to be the
moral conscience of South Africa. I do not mean that we will make moral
judgments about the choices individuals make in their private lives, but about
how government keeps to the promises it made.
The IFP will give government credit when it gets things
right, and we will be tough on government when its public policy fails, or
service delivery falters. We will judge government not on the sleekness of its
presentation, but on how its decisions improve the living conditions of the
rural poor. I have asked each of our public representatives to evaluate if the
proposed legislation before them benefits our constituents in KwaZulu-Natal and
throughout South Africa. We will ask in every debate and platform if this
government's action enhances a community's ability, such as here on the South
Coast, to help itself and promote self-reliance.
At present, the poor majority is becoming poorer in real
terms, as a new enriched elite emerges, symbolized by the ubiquitous BMW or
Mercedes Benz. The ruling-party is not making sufficient progress towards
constructing a 'people-centred society' in which all our people live in
dignity, free from material and spiritual want.
If we are to avoid what the nineteenth century British
prime-minister, Benjamin Disraeli, famously (but much misunderstood) called
"two nations" emerging in South Africa, we must narrow the inequality
gap. We do that by not dividing the cake, as the Left in South Africa would
urge us to do, but by empowering the poor and marginalized and drawing them
into the mainstream of economic opportunity.
Disraeli was speaking of a Britain divided into a wealthy
South and an impoverished North during the industrial revolution. My biggest
fear in twenty-first century South Africa is that the bitter politics of race
will be overlaid with the equally divisive politics of class.
It is for this reason that I am disappointed that this
time we did not make greater inroads in gaining support in the Indian and white
communities. I do not believe it is a healthy situation in which 'class' and
'race' remains the cleavages upon which our political parties divide. My
message to people in Indian and white communities is that they have a political
home in the IFP. I believe our destinies are bound together.
My point is that those who live in the grimmest
townships' shacks have common interests to those living in the shining light
and glass of our plushest suburbs. I do not believe people want to live a
fortress existence with high walls and electric fences, moving in a strange,
twilight world of air-conditioned cars and soulless shopping malls. People, by
their intrinsic nature, want to live in shared communities and to feel the full
tide of life, in all its glorious diversity and richness, to flow through them.
It is tragic that at present, we are merely swapping one elite for another: an
elite island surrounded by a sea of poverty.
The biggest singular challenge for any political party
that aspires to govern South Africa is to build a counterweight to the
ruling-party that coheres around a common set of principles and beliefs, to
which people from every walk of life will freely subscribe. This is the mission
I have set for the IFP.
I want the IFP to be a catch all party that draws support
from every community and people from every walk of life. I say to the people of
the South Coast and people everywhere in our rural areas that you share common
interests to people living in the suburbs of Musgrave and Kloof in Durban, or
Pongola in the North of our province. Each has an interest in the progress and
wellbeing of the other.
The challenge we face is to build a modern political
force, underpinned by Inkatha's timeless values and principles, which can
respond nimbly to the challenges of the fast changing world in which we live.
The IFP must capitalize on its position as South Africa's
largest black-opposition party and the one with the greatest potential for
growth. Let us make our case with deftness of touch, clarity of purpose and in
an uncluttered manner.
Today, I exhort you to put the disappointment of losing
KwaZulu-Natal behind us and prepare for the looming election battle in the
local government elections, which are only seventeen months away. If we are
united in purpose, this will be the first stage of our recovery. Let us hear
the voice of the people, who this time, did not feel able to support us, and
learn from our mistakes. Let us give short shrift to complacency and apathy. I
do not take the support of any one member of the electorate for granted. We
earned that right before and we shall earn it again. I fear that being in
office may have blunted some of our members and structures drive and
determination to win. Let us regain that cutting-edge.
Let us never forget that we are the servants and the
people are the masters. Let us never lose our hunger to serve. I have learnt in
politics that there are never any final victories, nor defeats. We will have to
fight, and fight again, for the beliefs and ideals that we hold dear.
I must tell you today, that without your contribution,
the Party is nothing. The renewal of our Party can only spring upwards from our
grassroots, from wards and branches. Let us begin this process of renewal
today.
Next month we will be having our Annual General
Conference. I ask that you come and speak candidly about the issues that
concern you and your community. I do not mean going to Conference to chew the
cad of mutual recriminations. I mean to share candidly at Conference in what
way we can go forward as a party, and not go to Conference to identify
scapegoats for our own failures. Our public policy and issue-based campaigns
must emerge from the real live experiences of our voters and supporters, if we
are to become the mighty political alternative, which I have spoken of today.
People need to know that we really care about them and their concerns.
The future is bright. The only glass ceilings are the
ones that we impose. I believe our finest hour is yet to come. May God Bless
you. May God Bless South Africa.