The silly season is over! Well, the latest
floor-crossing window is closed anyway. The "smash
and grab" on opposition parties which characterised
the 2005 window period did not materialise this time
and Cape Town remains led by the multi-party
government. I believe this is because most of the
unprincipled politicians bolted last time, although
one relished accounts of the antics of some "crossitutes"
which would be manna for the scriptwriters of a
Monty Python sketch.
Despite gaining 12 councillors nationwide, the IFP
remains opposed to floor-crossing which, it
believes, undermines the principle of representative
democracy. During the two-week long floor-crossing
window the IFP gained Ndumeni municipality, as well
as the following councillors-
4 from the ANC (2 from Ndumeni and 2 from Zululand
District)
3 from Nadeco (1 each from Mtubatuba, KwaMbonambi
and Empangeni)
3 from the Independent Democrats (2 from
Johannesburg and 1 from Tshwane)
1 from the Democratic Alliance (Nqutu)
1 from the Minority Front (eThekwini)
The decision these councillors made could not have
been an easy one. It was perhaps made more difficult
by the fact that they have crossed the floor to join
the one political party in South Africa that has
consistently opposed floor-crossing from the
beginning. We believe that the twelve councillors
who joined us have put to the test the conventional
wisdom whereby the biggest beneficiary of the
floor-crossing legislation is the ANC. For the first
time the ruling-party has experienced the baleful
effects of legislated electoral theft.
The ruling party has all the patronage in the
country to lure members from other political
parties. We on the opposition benches, on the other
hand, only have our beliefs. If these twelve
members, disillusioned by their old political
parties, found our values more appealing than
material offers from the ruling party, we have an
obligation to welcome them. And we do.
My party is concerned about the incidents where the
councillors in the process of joining the IFP faced
harassment from their old political parties,
particularly the ANC. The ANC is always thrilled to
welcome floor-crossers with much fanfare about the
consolidation of the National Democratic Revolution
and so on. However, they go Krakatoa when they get a
taste of their own medicine and lose public
representatives to other political parties. After
all, this does not fit in with the Stalinist drive
to "reengineer the soul", does it?
Then there was KwaZulu Natal Premier and provincial
ANC Chairperson S'bu Ndebele going on about the
ruling party's "unstoppable" hegemony in the
province. This, my friends, is not the language of a
democrat. Mr Ndebele's Stalinesque outburst about
the majority of KwaZulu Natal's economic centres
being firmly under ANC control followed the latest
floor-crossing. The fact of the matter is that that
the latest floor-crossing has left the ANC grossly
over-represented in the KwaZulu Natal Legislature.
The IFP maintained this week that only a political
party fuelled by crude self-interest and committed
to pursuit of power for its own sake could revel in
gaining extra representation through a process as
immoral and unfair as floor-crossing.
In 2004 the ruling party won 46 percent of the
popular vote in KwaZulu Natal. It commands an
absolute majority of parliamentary seats without the
voter's mandate. We hope to do something about that
in 2009.
I have repeatedly made the point that the ANC may
have won 70 percent of the popular vote in the 2004
general election, but, in real terms, it has
confidently exercised 100 percent of the political
power. This means that the emergence of a de facto
one party-state is a disconcerting reality we all
need to come to terms with.
Public representatives, we believe, should only be
able to cross the floor with the moral legitimacy
that they are accountable and directly linked to the
electorate who put them there. We are also deeply
concerned that floor-crossing is compounding the
democratic deficit and a low voter turnout in South
Africa. Participation in the local government
elections in 1995, 2000 and 2006 was already a
worryingly low 48 percent.
With voter apathy and discontent comes the inherent
risk that single-issue pressure groups, which have a
tendency to cater for elite interests, will begin to
supplant, rather than complement, the role of
opposition political parties in civil society.
Democracy would be the loser.
I would like to repeat what I said earlier in the
year: repealing floor-crossing would not be a climb
down or a 'U turn'. On the contrary, if the
ruling-party has the courage to do the right thing,
not only will they enjoy the support of the IFP -
and most South Africans, they will give a clear
signal of their commitment to a healthy and strong
democracy. Now is the time to scrap floor-crossing.
Yours sincerely,
Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi MP