I agree wholeheartedly with the assessment of the
late prominent businessman, former IFP
Secretary-General and former Minister of Education
in the erstwhile KwaZulu Government, Dr Oscar
Dumisani Dhlomo, who died after a long illness on 29
August 2008, as a 'pioneer of black empowerment'.
Dr Dhlomo was an erudite individual who possessed an
undisputed talent for combining different roles and
achieving simultaneous success in them. He was an
intellectual, an astute politician, a
ground-breaking educator, an effective negotiator
and a successful businessman. He embodied the
shining future of a new breed of proud and
prosperous black South Africans freed from the
bondage of oppression.
Before turning to that, however, let me speak of Dr
Dhlomo the statesman and a man I was proud to call a
friend and colleague.
As a patriotic South African businessman and
political activist extraordinaire, Dr Dhlomo made an
enduring contribution to the life of our country and
to the political party I lead, the Inkatha Freedom
Party. The story of the IFP and South Africa's
remarkable transition cannot be told without
reference to the leading role that Dr Dhlomo
played.
It was in his role of Minister of Education in the
erstwhile KwaZulu Government, which I led as Chief
Minister, that I came to appreciate - first-hand -
his many human and professional qualities.
Dr Dhlomo understood the need for a respect agenda
as one which we all, despite our vastly different
backgrounds and circumstances, shared during the
difficult years of the struggle against apartheid.
Perhaps his greatest achievement was classes in
ubuntu/botho which he incorporated as Minister into
our children's curriculum. From an early age,
children need to learn the values of tolerance,
acceptance, consideration and showing humanity
towards the people around them. Dr Dhlomo gave these
values the prominence in our children's education
they deserved. But, as you recall dear reader, those
were dangerous and fast-changing times.
Widespread international condemnation of the Soweto
riots gave supporters of the armed struggle a
fillip. But Dr Dhlomo and our cabinet colleagues
rejected the call of "liberation now, education
later" which prompted black people to undermine and
destroy the black education system in order to
foment students into supporting the armed struggle.
We juxtaposed the slogan with "education for
liberation" in the belief that education should be
turned into a tool of liberation and human growth.
His rationale that anti-social behaviour is alien to
our African culture which has always been rooted in
a strong sense of respect was the kernel of an
educational program that was boldly championed by my
government but, at the same time, led from the
community upwards.
I strongly reject, as I have always done, the
suggestions peddled by Dr Dhlomo's critics that our
ubuntu/botho classes were a mere tool for
disseminating Inkatha propaganda in schools. Dr
Dhlomo was too generous-spirited to stoop to the
level of political propaganda.
Dr Dhlomo, our stalwart colleagues and I shared an
absolute conviction in the transforming power of the
twin pillars of self-help and self-reliance. We
therefore boldly asked the Amakhosi and the fine
people of KwaZulu to pay a Rand per Rand of the
government's contribution from our shoe string
budget to build most of the schools that, to this
day, exist in KwaZulu Natal. On a per capita basis
we received less funding from Pretoria than all the
so-called "independent states" and self-governing
territories.
Dr Dhlomo, Inkatha and I refused to be honey-trapped
by accepting independence for KwaZulu. For even if
every so-called "homeland" other than KwaZulu had
opted for independence, the blacks that remained in
a common South Africa - the Zulu nation alone -
would have still outnumbered the whites. Our
rejection of independence struck a fatal blow to the
government's attempt to balkanise South Africa into
so-called "independent states" the way it had been
disastrously done in Europe.
For the benefit of my readers under 40, this scheme
was conceived by Hendrik Verwoerd as an instrument
of "grand apartheid" as part of his plan to engineer
the total separation of the races.
Four of the "homelands" had co-operated in this
design to denationalise the various ethnic groups.
The nominally independent homelands - Transkei,
Venda, Bophuhatswana and Ciskei - were collectively
known as the TBVC states. Their sovereignty was
recognised by no one apart from South Africa and
other homeland states. This, however, as a Time
report in 1987 observed, did not prevent some of
them from succumbing to political and financial
excesses on a world-class scale - including the
imposition of one-party rule, nepotism, official
corruption and wildly extravagant spending.
By 1989 the National Party Government had come to
realise that there was no prospect of them making
the "homelands" policy work. President FW de Klerk
frequently recalls the National Party's frustrations
that we rejected the government's offer of
independence. He testified to the TRC that "most
notably KwaZulu under the leadership of Buthelezi -
flatly refused to accept independence from South
Africa". Dr Dhlomo staunchly supported me in the
tactic and without his encouragement it would have
been even more difficult than it was.
There is a campaign of deliberately distorting
history such as appeared in one Sunday newspaper
report on Dr Dhlomo's passing away, that he was a
Minister of Education in "the KwaZulu Bantustan".
The territory of South Africa that was designated as
KwaZulu never became "a Bantustan" or an independent
state. The people of KwaZulu's citizenship of South
Africa was protected by our rejection of
independence or Bantustan status. They were South
Africans right through. During this period, people
flooded from the TBVC states to KwaZulu to claim
citizenship so that they could acquire a South
African passport. We, of course, granted them
citizenship and they became, once again, what they
always were: South Africans.
To keep on referring to the territory or the
self-governing territory of KwaZulu as a Bantustan,
or to us who were part of that government as
Bantustan leaders, is more than intellectual
dishonesty on the part of those who show their
hostility to me by keep on hanging that pejorative
around our necks.
In 1979 in London at the meeting of ANC/IFP
delegations led by Mr Oliver Tambo and myself, Mr
Tambo commented on this issue. This was in the
presence of President Mbeki and other people in our
two delegations. Mr Tambo stated that those who had
accepted "independence" were "traitors" to the
cause, as distinct from those of us who did not
accept it. And the only reason why he worked with me
and Inkatha for so many years before 1979 was
because of this fact.
The fact that I had entrance into offices of Heads
of State in the West such as Lady Thatcher's in the
UK, Chancellor Kohl's in Bonn, Den Uyl's office in
the Hague, and Presidents Reagan and Bush in
Washington, amongst others, was because I was
accepted as an opponent of apartheid by these
government's of different political complexions from
Africa. It must be mentioned that Dr Dhlomo played a
vital role in the two-and-a-half day discussions
that took place between the ANC/IFP delegations in
London in 1979.
I went to thank President Kaunda in Lusaka and
President Nyerere in Dar es Salaam for giving
sanctuary to our political exiles. On the day
Transkei was celebrating "independence" in 1976, I
was speaking at the Institute for International
Affairs in Lagos. I was the guest of the then Head
of State, General Olusegan Obasanjo, who sent
tickets for me, my wife, Mr GJ Thula and Mr Eric
Ngubane, who accompanied me to Lagos.
It was a deliberate plan for me to be there to avoid
the so-called independence celebrations in Umtata.
It is a disgrace that one of the people who are
carrying on with these lies should be an editor of
one of the largest newspapers because of his
pervasive hatred of me.
Dr Dhlomo's name stands out in big gold letters in
his stewardship as the Secretary-General of the IFP.
He carried out many delicate negotiations on my
behalf, including the deal to purchase Ilanga from
the Argus Group. His famed and honed negotiating
skills, needless to say, prevailed and we acquired
Ilanga.
Then a little later, in the mid 1980's, Dr Dhlomo's
involvement in the Buthelezi Commission and the
KwaZulu Natal Indaba enhanced the already
considerable respect that the people from all race
groups had for him.
He was colour blind to race - he simply believed
that we are all God's children. The Indaba succeeded
in creating the KwaZulu Natal Joint Executive
Authority, which became the first non-racial
government in South Africa.
It has, of course, become fashionable in some
quarters to denigrate the approach we took, but one
is grateful - and I know Dr Dhlomo was - for the
support we received from the likes of Baroness
Margaret Thatcher, former Prime Minister of the
United Kingdom, President Ronald Reagan of the
United States of America, Chancellor Helmut Kohl,
former Chancellor of Germany, Mr Rudd Lubbers,
former Prime Minister of the Netherlands, and, just
as importantly, so many ordinary - yet
"extraordinary" - friends across the globe. Some of
them read this letter and they too will mourn Dr
Dhlomo's passing deeply.
When Dr Dhlomo resigned from the IFP, I was
naturally saddened, but there was not a bit of
rancour in either of our hearts. His shoes were, I
freely admit, too big to fill. I do, however, want
to make it clear that he did not leave because of
any differences between us, as some of the IFP's and
my detractors have tried to insinuate over the years
to portray me in a bad light. He simply told me that
he was leaving to enter into business but that he
would not support any other organisation other than
Inkatha.
After Dr Dhlomo resigned from politics, he got
involved in black empowerment - before it became
fashionable - and he made his presence felt in the
casino and steel industry and in the retail and
financial sectors, bringing together a lifetime of
experience in politics and government. What a man!
What a star! What a friend!
For now, alas, we must bid our brother farewell as
he now resides in his eternal home. This is my
prayer for Dr Dhlomo adopted from a traditional
Celtic prayer -
GO forth upon your journey from this world,
In the Name of God the Father who created you;
In the name of Jesus Christ who died for you;
In the name of the Holy Spirit who shines through
you;
In friendship with God's saints;
Aided by holy angels.
May you rest this day
In the peace and love
Of your eternal home.
Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi MP
Contact: Jon Cayzer,
084 5557144