Friends and fellow South Africans,
The recent
media reports that the NPA is about to drop the
fraud and corruption charges against Mr Zuma raise
questions about nothing less than the validity of
the principle of equality under the law in our
country.
According to
the media reports, before taking this decision the
NPA consulted widely with religious leaders,
community leaders, taxi associations and other
groups. If that is the case, the very foundations of
justice in our country have been turned
upside-down.
Any civilised
system of law is based on the axiom that all
citizens are equal before the law, irrespective of
their status in society and their popularity with
the crowds. The rule of law means that no one is
above the law and that the law remains blind to
irrelevant personal circumstances when bringing
justice. This accounts for the fact that throughout
the world, for the past two thousand years, in
statues and paintings alike, justice is portrayed as
a blind-folded lady holding a sword in the one hand
and scales in the other.
If one is to
go by the media reports, in this case Lady Justice
has not only dropped her blindfold, but has allowed
herself to be actively courted by the supporters of
a suspect.
The
prosecution of Mr Zuma has been discussed for seven
years and has been by far the most hotly debated
issue in our country since our liberation in 1994.
It has
therefore become the true acid test of whether our
ruling class means what it says.
In this
debate, the crucial issue has been that of political
interference which led first to the charges being
dismissed and then being re-proposed in a different
form. The ruling party rallied behind its commitment
that there shall never again be political
interference in this matter or any other aspect of
the prosecution of suspects.
But, instead,
we are now faced with an organised effort to
interfere with the discretion of the National
Prosecuting Authority on a grand scale. Under the
law and the Constitution, the NPA should decide
whether to pursue charges on the basis of the
interests of justice, not on the results of a
popularity poll.
Time and
again, Mr Zuma has declared that he wishes to have
his day in court to clear his name. The latter goes
beyond his personal credibility as it now also
affects the credibility of our entire country and
its ruling class. By dropping charges on the
strength of a popular outcry, the NPA would maintain
a cloud of suspicion over the name of Mr Zuma which
will reflect on the whole of our country.
I objected to
Mr Zuma being tried by the media, as he has too
often been. Until a court of law has spoken, no one
can judge him guilty and – under our Constitution –
he must be presumed innocent. Nevertheless, one
cannot ignore the outcome of the trial by the media
and the verdict which now exists in public opinion
both domestically and internationally. Each person
has reached his own conclusion on this matter which,
unfortunately, will now remain untested without a
judicial trial.
This is bound
to be a major precedent-setting event and no one can
tell what its implications and applications are
going to be. Does this mean that highly popular
people ought not to be prosecuted for their alleged
crimes and that the NPA should focus its prosecuting
discretion against those whom the public at large
does not like?
There has
been a great deal of discussion about our ailing
criminal justice system and it may very well be that
this action has concretised in the minds of the
general public how bad the situation really is.
The man on
the street may not have been able to follow the
great intricacies which accompany the charges
against Mr Zuma. Most people do not understand how
charges were pressed, then dropped, then pressed
again and why so many courts, including the
Constitutional Court, had to pronounce judgement on
this matter.
In fact, when
a court rendered a decision leading to charges being
dropped, many people mistakenly believed that Mr
Zuma had been found innocent; a misunderstanding
that his supporters often fomented by rallying as if
the various technicalities which got him off the
hook had vindicated his innocence.
But we have
now reached a point where this latest step is clear
to the man on the street, who has no problems in
understanding that there were many charges of fraud
and corruption against Mr Zuma and that the NPA
consulted with a bunch of people, mainly his
supporters, and – as a consequence thereof – they
decided to drop all the charges.
Confronted
with this, the general public now knows that the
system is rotten and justice really depends on who
you are, who you know and who supports you. The
message has gone out loud and clear: there is no
real justice in our country.
The damage
this has caused to our collective effort to curb
crime, instil a culture of legality and build a
society based on the principle of equality, is
unimaginable. We will feel its repercussions for
many years to come. I cannot think what could be
done in the future to redress the image which is now
imprinted in people's minds.
No matter how
many criminals are convicted and no matter how
efficient the system of criminal law might become,
people will remember that Mr Zuma was allowed to
avoid facing justice. And they will wonder why they
too should not be able to take the blindfold off
Lady Justice's eyes and rip from her hands both her
sword and her scales.
Yours in the service of our
nation,
Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi MP
President of the Inkatha Freedom
Party